6 Simple Kitchen Chemistry Buttermilk Recipes (2024)

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6 Simple Kitchen Chemistry Recipes

6 Simple Kitchen Chemistry Buttermilk Recipes (1)

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By

Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.

Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.

Chemistry Expert

  • Ph.D., Biomedical Sciences, University of Tennessee at Knoxville
  • B.A., Physics and Mathematics, Hastings College

Dr. Helmenstine holds a Ph.D. in biomedical sciences and is a science writer, educator, and consultant. She has taught science courses at the high school, college, and graduate levels.

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Updated on January 07, 2019

If you don't havebuttermilkon hand, it's easy to apply a little kitchen chemistry to make buttermilk substitute from regular milk.

Why Use Buttermilk?

Usually, buttermilk is used in recipes not just because it has a more complex flavor than regular milk, but also because it is more acidic than milk. This allows buttermilk to react with ingredients suchas baking sodaorbaking powderto producecarbon dioxide bubbles. Buttermilk is a key ingredient in soda bread, for example, because of its different chemistry.

Use Any Kind of Milk

You can use any kind of milk to make buttermilk! Basically, all you are doing is curdling the milk by adding an acidic ingredient.Commercial buttermilkis made either by collecting the sour liquid from churned butter or from culturing milk withLactobacillus. The bacteria curdles milk by producing lactic acid in the same process used to make yogurt or sour cream. Buttermilk made from butter often contains flecks of butter in it, but it is still relatively low fat compared with whole milk.

If You Want Lower Fat Content

If you want even lower fat content, you can make your own buttermilk from 2%, 1%, or skim milk. Be aware this may affect your recipe if the buttermilk is intended to supply some of the fat in the recipe. Using a low-fat product cuts calories, but it also affects the texture and moisture of the final recipe.

Use Any Acidic Ingredient to Curdle Milk

Use anyacidic ingredient, such as citrus juice or vinegar, or any cultureddairy productto curdle milk and produce buttermilk. For best results, add the milk to the acidic ingredient, rather than the other way around, and allow 5-10 minutes for the ingredients to react with each other. The exact measurements are not critical, so if you only have a teaspoon oflemon juicerather than a tablespoon, for example, you'll still get buttermilk.

Don't overdo the acid, or you'll get a sour-tasting product. Also, you can refrigerate the buttermilk to use later. There is nothing magical about the 5-10 minutes given in these recipes. It's just a safe amount of time to allow the reaction to occur. Once the milk curdles, you've got buttermilk. You can use it or refrigerate it, as you prefer.

Pick the perfect recipe for your needs. There's even a vegetarian and vegan recipe option.

01

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Use Lemon Juice

6 Simple Kitchen Chemistry Buttermilk Recipes (3)

One of the easiest ways to make buttermilk is to mix a small amount of lemon juice into milk. The lemon adds a pleasant tangy flavor to the buttermilk.

Pour 1 tablespoon of lemon juice into a liquid measuring cup. Add milk to reach the 1 cup mark. Allow the mixture to sit at room temperature for 5-10 minutes.

02

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Use White Vinegar

6 Simple Kitchen Chemistry Buttermilk Recipes (4)

Vinegar is a good kitchen chemical for making homemade buttermilk because it's readily available and adds acid without making a big change to the flavor of the buttermilk. Of course, you can use flavored vinegar if it works for your recipe.

Pour 1 tablespoon of white vinegar into a liquid measuring cup. Add milk to reach the 1 cup mark. Allow the mixture to stand for 5 minutes, then stir and use in a recipe.

03

of 06

Use Yogurt

6 Simple Kitchen Chemistry Buttermilk Recipes (5)

If you have plain yogurt on hand, it's a perfect choice for making homemade buttermilk!

In a liquid measuring cup, mix together two tablespoons of milk with enough plain yogurt to yield one cup.Use as buttermilk.

04

of 06

Use Sour Cream

6 Simple Kitchen Chemistry Buttermilk Recipes (6)

Got sour cream? Add a dollop of sour cream to milk to make buttermilk.

Simply thicken milk with sour cream to reach the consistency of buttermilk. Use as directed in the recipe. As with the milk, you can use any fat content sour cream. For best results, use low-fat or light sour cream rather than regular sour cream or fat-free sour cream.

05

of 06

Use Cream of Tartar

6 Simple Kitchen Chemistry Buttermilk Recipes (7)

Cream of tartar is a kitchen chemical typically sold with spices that you can use to make a simple buttermilk substitute.

Whisk together 1 cup milk with 1-3/4 tablespooncream of tartar. Allow the mixture to sit atroom temperaturefor 5-10 minutes. Stir before use.

06

of 06

Try a Non-Dairy Buttermilk

6 Simple Kitchen Chemistry Buttermilk Recipes (8)

Youcanusecoconut milk,soy milk, or almond milk to make non-dairy buttermilk, perfect as vegetarian or vegan buttermilk. The process is the same using these ingredients as it would be using dairy milk, but the flavor will be different.

Simply follow any of the earlier recipes using lemon juice (1 tablespoon), vinegar (1 tablespoon), or cream of tartar (1-3/4 tablespoon) mixed with 1 cup of your choice of non-dairy milk to make the buttermilk. Take the recipe into account when deciding which ingredients to use, to get the best flavor and result.

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Your Citation

Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. "How to Make Buttermilk." ThoughtCo, Sep. 7, 2021, thoughtco.com/how-to-make-buttermilk-recipes-607455.Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. (2021, September 7). How to Make Buttermilk. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/how-to-make-buttermilk-recipes-607455Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. "How to Make Buttermilk." ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/how-to-make-buttermilk-recipes-607455 (accessed March 5, 2024).

6 Simple Kitchen Chemistry Buttermilk Recipes (2024)

FAQs

How to cheat buttermilk? ›

For a solution that mimics the effect of buttermilk, add 1 Tbsp. lemon juice, white vinegar, or apple cider vinegar to a liquid measuring cup, then add enough whole milk until it measures 1 cup. Stir and let the mixture sit for five minutes before using.

What are the ingredients of buttermilk? ›

For our (uncultured) buttermilk, you'll need any variety of plain dairy milk and an acid. We like the neutral flavor of white or distilled vinegar, but any light-colored vinegar will work and so will citrus such as lemon juice or lime juice.

What is the ratio of milk and vinegar to make buttermilk? ›

Simply combine your milk of choice and vinegar or lemon juice. You can easily make this buttermilk vegan/dairy free/nut free depending on your choice of milk. Recipe as written yields 1 cup buttermilk. The basic ratio is 1 tablespoon vinegar to 1 cup milk; see post for alternate yields.

What is the science behind buttermilk in baking? ›

The acid in buttermilk also activates baking soda which lightens the dough or batter you are mixing. In On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen, food scientist Harold McGhee reports the alkalinity of buttermilk can keep baked goods from browning too quickly.

What happens when you add baking soda to buttermilk? ›

When sodium bicarbonate comes into contact with an acidic liquid—think buttermilk, yogurt, sour cream, molasses, coffee, citrus juice, or vinegar—it produces carbon dioxide gas, and those bubbles produce the lift that you're looking for.

What can I use if I don't have enough buttermilk? ›

The simplest way to substitute buttermilk is to pour 1 Tbs. of vinegar into a 1 cup measurer and then fill the rest of the measuring cup with milk. Then gently stir the mixture and let it sit for about 5 minutes. If you don't have vinegar, lemon juice and cream of tarter also work as great buttermilk substitutions.

How to quickly make buttermilk? ›

For every 1 cup of milk, stir in 1 tablespoon lemon juice or vinegar. Let the mixture stand for 10 minutes. You can scale the recipe up or down depending on how much you need.

Can I use apple cider vinegar to make buttermilk? ›

You can make homemade buttermilk with 1 cup of milk and 1 Tablespoon apple cider vinegar. Simply stir the two ingredients together and let them sit for 5 minutes. The milk will react with the acidity of the vinegar and curdle slightly, creating the same, tangy, creaminess of store bought buttermilk!

Can I use heavy cream instead of buttermilk? ›

Yes, you can swap them in a recipe, but it's not as simple as switching buttermilk for heavy cream/heavy cream for buttermilk. For example, if you're replacing buttermilk with heavy cream you'll probably need to switch out your baking soda for baking powder.

Is it better to use lemon juice or vinegar for buttermilk? ›

This quick and easy buttermilk substitute is incredibly simple, and my hope is that you have what you need at home already. Here's what you need: Lemon juice OR vinegar. Fresh or bottled lemon juice OR distilled white vinegar will work equally well.

Why is my homemade buttermilk not thick? ›

Heating denatures the milk proteins, which allows the milk to coagulate and thicken more. Raw milk has not been heated; therefore, the proteins remain intact and will not coagulate the same way and cannot create a buttermilk that is as thick.

Can you make buttermilk using sour cream? ›

Sour cream and water or milk

To replace 1 cup (240 mL) of buttermilk in a recipe, combine 3/4 cup (172 grams) of sour cream with 1/4 cup (60 mL) of water or milk, and whisk the mixture until smooth.

Why do bakers love buttermilk? ›

Buttermilk is a versatile ingredient that can add lift to baked goods for the fluffiest pancakes, waffles, and biscuits, tenderize chicken and other proteins, give rich texture and tangy flavor to dressings, and shine in delicate desserts like buttermilk panna cotta.

What does buttermilk do to chicken? ›

What effect does buttermilk have on chicken? Buttermilk is slightly acidic, so as the chicken marinates, the buttermilk breaks down the proteins in the chicken, tenderising it. Its thicker texture helps completely coat the chicken in the spiced flour mixture so it crisps up well when fried.

Does buttermilk go bad? ›

Guidelines from agricultural programs at various universities recommend consuming buttermilk within three weeks of the date stamped on the package. In the test kitchen, we've found that buttermilk won't turn truly bad (signified by mold growth) until at least three weeks after opening.

What happens if you use milk instead of buttermilk? ›

While the quantity of acid could be fine-tuned, the consistency of milk-based substitutions will be unavoidably thin. Compared to cultured buttermilk, plain milk is watery, making the dough so heavy and wet that it oozes into a puddle, turning the biscuits flat and dense.

How do I substitute buttermilk without milk? ›

In a bowl, combine lemon juice with almond milk to make “vegan buttermilk.” Set aside for a few minutes — it should curdle slightly. It won't thicken like buttermilk, but it has a similar effect in recipes. Use in vegan ranch, biscuits (or gluten-free biscuits), or anywhere else that calls for buttermilk.

Can I use apple cider vinegar to make buttermilk substitute? ›

You can make homemade buttermilk with 1 cup of milk and 1 Tablespoon apple cider vinegar. Simply stir the two ingredients together and let them sit for 5 minutes. The milk will react with the acidity of the vinegar and curdle slightly, creating the same, tangy, creaminess of store bought buttermilk!

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